Being Sanitary Is Less Work With 'Basic A'.

Tuesday, May 15, 2012 by Ed Kraus

wine beer making cleanerOne of the most important aspects of making your own wine is keeping things sanitary. It's important because wine is a like a living thing.

It needs to be protected from wild molds, bacteria, etc. Without proper care your wine can become overtaken by these foreign organisms and eventually spoiled.

Yet, sanitizing is overlooked or treated lightly by many home wine makers and understandably so. It takes time and effort to be sanitary. Simply put, it's work!

Who wants to spend their time sanitizing...

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It's Day 8. Shouldn't My Wine Be Fermenting?

Monday, April 23, 2012 by Ed Kraus

Wine Not FermentingHi:

Today is day 8 and I just transferred my wine from the plastic fermenter to a glass carboy like the homemade wine instructions say to do. I do not see the wine brewing at all. Shouldn't the wine still be fermenting? Do I have a problem?

Please help!
Robert

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Hello Robert.

I am going to assume that you are making your wine from a wine ingredient kit such as our European Select or KenRidge Classic since you mentioned "day 8" much like their directions would.

How fast your fermentation goes can...

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Is The Carboy Half Empty Or Half Ruined?

Monday, April 16, 2012 by Ed Kraus

Wine Making JugsHi E.C.Kraus!

I'm new to home winemaking. I made red and white wines this year and have them resting in 54 L carboys (with air-locks) after the initial fermentation is completed. The storage room does have a pretty high temperature (65degF), but it doesn't fluctuate.

After a month, I decided to start drinking the red one. It tastes great now. So, every weekend I open the carboy and have 1.5 L of wine siphoned into a regular bottle.

I'm wondering if opening the carboy every week (as a result...

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What's The Solution For The Bottle Tree Rinser?

Tuesday, February 28, 2012 by Ed Kraus

Bottle Rinser For Wine MakingKraus folks:

Could you tell me what solution should go into the bottle tree rinser -- could I use campden tables?

Rick F.

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Hello Rick,

The Bottle Tree Rinser/Sulphatizer is designed to be used with a sulfite solution. What this means is that you can use either Campden Tablets, Sodium Metabisulfite or Potassium Metabisulfite with water to make the sanitizing solution that goes into the bottle rinser's reservoir.

The dosage is pretty straight-forward. You use either 16 Campden Tablets or one...

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Sweeten Your Homemade Wine With Stevia?

Tuesday, February 21, 2012 by Ed Kraus

Stevia In Wine MakingDear Kraus,

Has anyone used STEVIA to sweeten the wine before bottling? It might take more than expected but I would like to try it.

I am Diabetic and adding sugar to sweeten the wine just adds problems, so I don’t drink my wine, which my wife is okay with… because she can drink it without problem.  

Could there be problem using this sweetener after fermentation?

Thanks in advance.
Bob W.

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Hello Bob,

There is nothing wrong with using stevia to sweeten a wine at bottling time. I have not used it...

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Father to son...

Friday, January 20, 2012 by Customer Stories
My father started making wine back in the 1960’s. He had a very basic set up - I remember a dozen or more gallon jugs each with it’s own air lock - a Styrofoam cup taped to the side of each jug with a tube coming out the top of each jug. Some of his wines weren’t so great but some were very good. I helped him from time to time but mostly it was just him, however I always helped drink the wines!

He passed away in 1979 and his equipment and wines were passed on to me. For a number of years all I...Read More » »

What Set up?

Thursday, January 19, 2012 by Customer Stories
Hi. My name is Bryan and my 1st vintage was 2005. I have a source for Zinfandel in the Paso Robles area of the California Central Coast. I help the vineyard owner hand harvest his 2 acres and he lets me take a few hundred pounds. My operation is located in my garage and guest bathroom. I hand crush, with a rubbermade container and a 2x4. Ferment in a 40 gallon trash container and press by hand with a fruit bag, a milk crate and a barbell weight. Age in 5 gallon carboys with oak staves and bottle...Read More » »

My Air-Lock Is Working Backwards!

Monday, June 6, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Wine Making Air-LockHi.

Can you give me any information on how barometric pressure would affect the fluid level in an air lock. Some days they show negative pressure and a day or two later they are making bubbles again. I can't tell if fermentation is done or not.

Thank you
Jerry
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Hello Jerry,

An air-lock is what seals the outside world from your wine during and after fermentation. It is a barrier that allows gases from the fermentation to escape while keeping little bugs and other intruders out.

You attach...

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Using A Hydrometer: It's Not That Complicated.

Thursday, February 3, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Gravity HydrometerOf all the pieces of homemade wine equipment in which you can invest, the gravity hydrometer ranks as one of the highest as being money well spent. Not only can the hydrometer tell you how much alcohol your wine is going to have, it can tell you how far along your fermentation has progressed and even whether or not the fermentation has completed.

Yet, many beginning winemakers do not use a hydrometer. I can see their eyes glaze over as I begin to explain to them how the hydrometer works and its...Read More » »

Should I Age My Wine In Bulk Or In Bottles?

Monday, January 3, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Bulk Aging or Bottle Aging WineOne of the long, ongoing discussions in the world of home wine making is, "should I age my wine in bulk or in bottles?"

What Exactly Is Bulk Aging?
Bulk aging refers to storing the wine in something similar to a glass water bottle. Home wine makers refer to them as carboys or demijohns. It's important to have a container with a neck of some sort so that the head-space, or air gap, can be mitigated as the bottle becomes full. It is usually sealed airtight with either a rubber stopper or cork...Read More » »

Can Your Tuff-Tanks Be Use For Secondary Fermentations?

Monday, December 27, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Tuff-Tank Plastic FermentersHi Kraus,

I am using the 14 gal tuff-tank for the primary fermentation and like it. My questions are can you also use the 14 gal tuff-tanks and other similar plastic fermenters for the second stage fermentation instead of glass carboys and Is there pros's and con's?

I thank you for your great service, JL.

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Dear JL,

The only thing you need to be concerned about when using our Tuff-Tanks or any other plastic fermenter in a secondary fermentation situation is head-space. This is the area...Read More » »

What's The Best Way To Sanitize My Equipment?

Wednesday, October 6, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Potassium Bisulfite, Campden Tablets, Ceanpro SDHHello:

I am getting ready to start my first batch of wine from concentrate. I am a little confused about the sanitizing process for large pieces of equipment. The directions say to dissolve so much sanitizing stuff to one gallon of water. Does this mean a gallon will do the job? With a 6 gallon tuft tank or a 6 gallon glass carboy, for example, do you pour the gallon in the container and slosh it around? If so for how long? Directions say to soak corks from 5 to 10 minutes. Small items such as...

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A Stirring Question About Wine Making

Wednesday, August 25, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Hi E.C.,

I'm making my first wine ever with your starter kit and my own wild grapes. I have your plastic fermenter that came with the kit, but I bought one of your glass jugs for secondary. I just started the secondary fermentation and I am not sure if I should continue to stir daily. I assume once the air lock is on I should just leave it alone?

Thanks,
Luke


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Dear Luke,

Once all the wild grape pulp has been removed from the fermentation, there is no need to stir the...

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My Rubber Stopper Won't Stay In My Glass Carboy!

Wednesday, August 11, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Rubber Stopper With Air-LockDear EC Kraus,

I hope you can help me out. I am having a problem with my 5 gallon glass carboy fermenter. I started a wine from raspberries a few days ago in my bucket fermenter. Now its time to put the wine in the carboy but the rubber stopper will not stay in the opening. It keeps coming out/coming loose. I ordered the size your company suggest. Any ideas?

Seth A.


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Dear Seth,

This issue can arise if there is moisture on either the stopper or your 5 gallon glass carboy. Both the side...

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Transfering Your Wine To A Clean Fermenter

Friday, July 16, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Fermenter With FaucetPart of learning how to make your own wine is mastering the process of racking. Racking means to transfer the wine or must from one fermenter to the next so as to leave any sediment behind. This process usually needs to be done once or twice with the wine brewing and at least once before you bottle.

If you have one of our plastic fermenters with a faucet at the bottom, racking is simple. Just attach our 3/8" vinyl hose to the spigot and turn it on with the hose leading to the next fermenter. The...

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Has Vinegar Ruined My Glass Carboy?

Monday, July 12, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Please help:

I recently noticed that a partially full carboy of apple cider wine had developed mother of vinegar proteins.  What is the likelihood that I will be able to use that carboy again for wine making?  I am currently using a sodium metabisulfite solution in an attempt to sanitize it.  Will this be sufficient?

Thank you.

Robin M.

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Hello Robin M.

Sorry to hear about your apple cider going rogue vinegar on you.

The good news is that acetobacter - the bacteria the produces vinegar -...

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Preparing Your Synthetic Corks For Bottling

Wednesday, June 23, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Synthetic CorksOne of the primary goals of this blog is to continuously provide wine making tips and advice that will make life easier for the home winemaker. With that in mind, here's another tidbit that you may want to look over.

One of the greatest advantages of using synthetic corks is that they are easy to sanitize. Their surface is not porous like an natural cork, so you can quickly and confidently sanitize them with a quick, straight-forward process. All you need to do is give them about 20 minutes or...

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My Wine's Bubbling The Wrong Way!

Friday, June 18, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Air LockHi Wine Helpers,

On the second rack it seems like the fermenting has stopped!(about 10 days) no bubbles in the air lock that I have on my gallon glass carboy, then last night I looked at the air lock and it looks like the wine is pulling a vacuum the water is on the wrong side. What do you think?

Justin


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Dear Justin,

Glad to hear that your fermentation appears to be finished after 10 days. This is about average for the amount of time it typically takes for the fermentation activity to...Read More » »

Time To Bottle, But My Wine's Still Bubbling!

Friday, May 28, 2010 by Ed Kraus

My Glass Carboys Still BubblingHello EC Kraus,

I have made wine from kits over 50 times with fantastic success!  I have always followed the directions and SG measurements of my hydrometer.  I was admiring a finished batch in one of the carboys, getting ready to filter and bottle.  To my surprise I noticed the airlock bubble!  I watched it and after 7 minutes it did it again.  The highly polished finished wine had no bubbling in it or from the lees.  Obviously there is some fermentation occurring.  Should I rerack the wine into...

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Can I Make Wine In A Stone Crock?

Tuesday, May 11, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Stone Crock or Plastic Fermenter?Hello Customer Service,

If I wanted to use a five gallon crock to make a fermentation happen is that going to be a problem? I do not want to use a plastic fermenter. I am afraid of using any plastics fearing the chemicals used to make the containers will leach into the finished food or wine? What do you think about that?

Thanks Mary
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Dear Mary,

It's okay to use a stone crock for the first few days of the wine brewing, but after the fermentation activity starts to slow down, around the fifth...

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