Making Your Own Toasted Oak

Tuesday, January 31, 2012 by Ed Kraus

Toasted OakHi Kraus

I have tried oaking wine to my satisfaction with oak chips. Now I want to make my own oaking strips. I purchased some white oak that I sawed into yard stick width and thickness.  I noticed in the wine supplies different types of flavors for oaking. I was told it was like flavored coffee.  What should I do to the strips so as I can oak wine?

Thanks,
Marvin F.
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Hello Marvin,

First, I want to commend you on your DIY spirit. It's fun hearing about people tryin' to get it done on their...

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Middle East Wine Making

Wednesday, January 25, 2012 by Customer Stories
I started making wine from age 10 years unfortunately faced many problems such as oxidation also in my country they leave the pulp up to 50 days in the containers (cause strengthen taste).... but now because of your valuable information of your website I enhanced the ways.......

First I collect ripen fruits of both red and white grapes clean them and destemming the mix the ratio that I want of black grapes(30%)+70% white grapes to reach the desired color... I can measure by refractometer the brix...Read More » »

Mr. Johnnie R Reeder

Wednesday, January 25, 2012 by Customer Stories
I have 7 riesling vines that are 6 years old and another 32 that are 4 years old. From this I was only able to produce 3 gallons of juice and wine. I have placed 3rd place each of the last 3 years in the Puyallup, WA fair competition in dry whites. I know I am bias, but I do have reasonable taste buds and I know what a good riesling is supposed to taste like. Thus, I think my wine is very good and my son who is a card carrying wine expert and educator says I am doing very well and my wine is...Read More » »

Crushing And Pressing Red Wine Grapes

Monday, September 12, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Crushed Grapes In Primary FermentationHello  E. C. Kraus:

I’ve read a lot of the articles on your site concerning wine making. The one titled “Wine Making With Grapes” mentions that there is a different method of processing red grapes than there is for white grapes, but I’m not sure I completely understand the process for red grapes. What does it mean when it says that they are to be “crushed and fermented with the skin and pulp for several days and then later pressed”?

First what does it mean to crush them? Does it mean to just...
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Should I Use The Juice Or The Pulp?

Monday, July 11, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Wine Making With Juice Or Fruit
Hello-
 
I've never made wine; but, I'm slowly acquiring the wine making materials. I would like to make fruit wines mostly plum and perhaps strawberry and peach.
 
From what I've been reading it seems that either one starts with juice and does the whole fermentation process that way or that one ferments the chopped up raw fruit contained in a bag for a week or so and then continues the fermentation process in a different container less the pulp.
 
My question is:  Will the wine be better...

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Adding More Fruit To Your Wine Recipe (Part II)

Monday, April 11, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Blueberry Wine[This is the conclusion of a two part blog post. See the previous entry for the beginning of this post.]

The Alcohol Level Needs To Kept In Balance.
In general, the fuller the flavor of a wine, the higher the alcohol level must be to keep it in balance. Wines that do not have enough alcohol as compared to their flavor intensity, will taste harsher. The astringent characters of the wine will be highlighted in the wine's final flavor profile.

To help put this into better perspective, lighter white...

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How To Make White Wines

Monday, March 14, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Heron Bay Wine Making KitOne subject that gets asked about a lot by beginners is how to make white wines. They usually ask about it in a way that leads me to believe that they think it is a completely different process than making red wines, one that just skirts the fringes of main-steam wine making.

The fact of the matter is, there are more similarities than differences between making the two. You use the same wine making materials, the same grape crushers, the same grape presses. Where the primary difference lies is...Read More » »

The Importance Of Aging Your Wines

Thursday, December 16, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Aging Homemade WineAlmost everyone understands that wines need to age, but very few people realize just how important aging actually is to a wine. Aging is a process that is most often either underestimated or completely ignored by the home winemaker.

In reality, I would venture to say that aging a wine is just as important as the quality of the grapes used to produce the wine. If you're missing either one, the wine will suffer noticeably.

Within the first 30 days of aging most people experience enough improvement...

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Don't Be Passing Out The Heartburn, When You're Passing Out The Wine!

Monday, November 22, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Homemade Wine And HeartburnHello

I made wine from muscadines and gave a bottle to a friend they said that it gave them heartburn. Can you tell me what is in wine that would do that and can I make the next batch better..??

Thank you 
Chuck
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Hello Chuck,

That's a heck of a note. You give a friend a personalized wine gift like a bottle of your own personal wine stock. You probably had some customized wine bottle labels made up to make the bottles look all nice and everything, only to have your friend belch and say, "It...

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Wine Making With A Power Juicer...

Friday, October 15, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Power Juicer For Wine MakingECKraus,

If a recipe calls for 4 or 5 pounds of pears for instance, will the amount of juice (run through a power juicer) be enough to make this recipe? Are there recipes available for someone wanting to use a power juicer? Thank you for any information. 

Gary

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Dear Gary,

A power juicer can play a role in wine making, but a very limited one. The main issue is that the color and body of the resulting wine will be lacking. For this reason you will not find much, if any, information on...Read More » »

How Do You Make Ice Wine?

Wednesday, September 29, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Ice Wine[Editor's Note: For those of you not familiar, an ice wine is a wine made from the juice of frozen grapes. Most of the water in the grapes is frozen but the sugar is not. When a winery runs them through the grape crusher and grape presses, the result is a very, very sweet grape juice that will make a wine with high alcohol and a lot of flavor.]

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Hi,

I have some lake niagara grapes that I am interested in trying to make an ice wine recipe.  They are in the freezer currently.  Do I make it...

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What's The Difference Between Muscadine And Scuppernong Grapes?

Monday, September 20, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Hello EC Kraus,

Muscadine Scuppernong For Wine Making I was wondering what the difference was between muscadine and scuppernong grapes? I hear people talk about both as if they were the same thing. Are they? Or are they different?

Thanks
Justin S.,


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Hello Justin,

Muscadine/Scuppernong grapes are indigenous to the Southeast region of the U.S. They grow both wild and domestically in backyards and on farms from Arkansas to The Carolina's and everywhere South of there.

Muscadine and Scuppernong are a couple of names that are...Read More » »

How Much Wine Can My Scuppernong Grape Juice Make?

Monday, September 13, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Scuppernong Grapes For Making WineHello:

I have almost 4 gallons of Scuppernong grape juice that I've gotten with my
steam juicer this year. I would like to know how to make white wine with it. I was needing to know how much water to add to it. I would like to know what other wine making materials/ingredients I will need. I already have equipment. Can you help me with this.

Thanks Fred


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Dear Fred,

With actual wine grapes you would use 100% juice to make the wine. This means if you have 5 gallons of grape juice, you make...

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Questions About Bottling Homemade Wine

Friday, August 27, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Bottling Homemade WineHello

My name is Rachelle--my boyfriend and I are hobby wine makers and recently discovered your website last fall--WE LOVE IT :)  We do have a question, however, regarding the proper technique during bottling that we can't seem to find a straight answer to. 

We have been bottling directly from our wine filter, and are first wondering if that is okay, or if we should let the wine sit a few days after filtering before bottling?

The second question, should we try to minimize the amount of "bubbling"...

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My Wine Tastes Terrible!

Wednesday, July 21, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Wine Taste TerribleHowdy,

I am new at wine making and just learning how to make white wine with one of your wine ingredient kits. I am in the last stages and decided to take a small taste test even though I still have 2 or 3 days left in the last stage. It is terrible! Can the wine get better in that short period of time or is it to far gone and will not come out good? I followed the directions word for word.

I did find 1 difference in the articles and the directions given on the ingredients kit. Articles say not...

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Why Does My Wine Have To Sit So Long?

Monday, July 19, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Wine Making ConcentrateHello Kraus,

My neighbor is trying to show me how to make white wine using your County Fair Symphony concentrate.  He told me that the wine will need to sit many months to age before it is ok to drink or bottle. I have read the homemade wine instructions on the side of the can and in the First Steps In Winemaking book that i got from you. I am still confused about why it has to sit so long before i can drink it.

Todd B.

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Dear Todd B.,

First, I would like to say that the Symphony grape...Read More » »

What's The Skins Got To Do With It?

Monday, June 7, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Home Wine Instructions, How To Make White Wine.Dear Winemaking Experts,

I enjoyed reading your homemade wine instructions on making wine from grapes. I  hope you can answer my question. Why is it important to ferment the must with the grape skins prior to pressing? Your article says that white wine grapes can be pressed right away, whereas, red wine grapes is fermented prior to pressing. Please explain because I want to lean how to make white wine later this year.

Thank you,
Gabriel

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Dear Gabriel,

This is a great question, and an...

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Picking When To Pick... The Winemaker's First Decision (Part 4)

Tuesday, May 18, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Time To Harvest GrapesThis is the last part of a 4 part series. Part 1 went over the importance of knowing when to harvest. Part 2 covered how to take the readings from the grapes and what they mean. Part 3 went over what kind of readings to expect. 

What's One To Do?
Unless you have some high-dollar real estate in California wine country, it's not likely you will hit the best Brix, pH and TA readings all at the same time. Some years the climate will just not cooperate, and you will most likely need to make...

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Keeping Your White Wines White (Part III)

Monday, May 3, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Homemade White WineIn this last post of a III part series we'll go over the importance of using sodium metabisulfte when racking you wines.

Keeping air exposure to a minimum also means that great care should be taken when racking your wine. Eliminate as much splashing as possible. Splashing will only introduce more air into the wine. You can do this by making sure the siphon hose fills the wine carboy or vessel from the bottom up. In other words, keep the end of the hose down into the wine as it is filling up the...

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Keeping Your White Wines White (Part I)

Thursday, April 29, 2010 by Ed Kraus

How To Make White WhiteWine Making Tips On How To Make White Wines.
This is part I of a III part series on what to do to keep your homemade white wines, looking white.

The Battle At Hand
One of the biggest concerns when making white wine is oxygen. When oxygen in the air comes in contact with the wine it can cause it to oxidize. In serious cases the wine may even start to turn brown or orange. The wine can also take on a carmel or raisin character which may, or may not, be okay depending on the type of wine involved.

In...

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