Crushing And Pressing Red Wine Grapes

Monday, September 12, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Crushed Grapes In Primary FermentationHello  E. C. Kraus:

I’ve read a lot of the articles on your site concerning wine making. The one titled “Wine Making With Grapes” mentions that there is a different method of processing red grapes than there is for white grapes, but I’m not sure I completely understand the process for red grapes. What does it mean when it says that they are to be “crushed and fermented with the skin and pulp for several days and then later pressed”?

First what does it mean to crush them? Does it mean to just...
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Residue In My Bottles Of Wine

Monday, August 1, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Sediment In Homemade WineHello:

I have been having problems with residue in my bottles of rhubarb, choke cherry, pear and plum wine but have never had a problem with my wild grape, plum or even choke cherry before.

Bottled three weeks ago and the only one with no residue is my wild grape. Will unbottle and redo if you think it's warranted.

Thank you in Advance
Mike
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Hello Mike,

It sounds like there is one of two things you could do to eliminate the residue problem from occurring in the future. First, you could...

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My Air-Lock Is Working Backwards!

Monday, June 6, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Wine Making Air-LockHi.

Can you give me any information on how barometric pressure would affect the fluid level in an air lock. Some days they show negative pressure and a day or two later they are making bubbles again. I can't tell if fermentation is done or not.

Thank you
Jerry
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Hello Jerry,

An air-lock is what seals the outside world from your wine during and after fermentation. It is a barrier that allows gases from the fermentation to escape while keeping little bugs and other intruders out.

You attach...

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Degassing Homemade Wine

Monday, January 10, 2011 by Ed Kraus
CO2 GasAt the very center of wine making is the process of fermentation. Fermentation occurs because the yeast want to consume the sugars in a wine must. As a result the sugars are converted into both alcohol and CO2 gas by the fermentation. Normally as winemakers, we are concerned about the alcohol, but in this post we are going to change directions and talk a little about the gas.

Almost all of the CO2 produced during a fermentation dissipates into the air and goes away very quickly, but not all of...Read More » »

Should I Age My Wine In Bulk Or In Bottles?

Monday, January 3, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Bulk Aging or Bottle Aging WineOne of the long, ongoing discussions in the world of home wine making is, "should I age my wine in bulk or in bottles?"

What Exactly Is Bulk Aging?
Bulk aging refers to storing the wine in something similar to a glass water bottle. Home wine makers refer to them as carboys or demijohns. It's important to have a container with a neck of some sort so that the head-space, or air gap, can be mitigated as the bottle becomes full. It is usually sealed airtight with either a rubber stopper or cork...Read More » »

Top 10 Most Helpful Posts Of 2010!

Thursday, December 30, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Home Wine Making In The New Year!As 2010 draws to a close, and a new year comes into view, I thought it would be nice to take another look at the blog entries that have proved to be most helpful to home winemakers this years.

These are the blog entries that everyone here has gotten the most response from, or has been able to utilize the most when helping a customer.

As I result here is the list of the top 10 most helpful posts of 2010:
 

  1. Can I Make Wine As Good As The Pros? 
     
  2. Avoid The Potholes Of Home Wine Making
     
  3. Can I Use...
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What's The Best Way To Sanitize My Equipment?

Wednesday, October 6, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Potassium Bisulfite, Campden Tablets, Ceanpro SDHHello:

I am getting ready to start my first batch of wine from concentrate. I am a little confused about the sanitizing process for large pieces of equipment. The directions say to dissolve so much sanitizing stuff to one gallon of water. Does this mean a gallon will do the job? With a 6 gallon tuft tank or a 6 gallon glass carboy, for example, do you pour the gallon in the container and slosh it around? If so for how long? Directions say to soak corks from 5 to 10 minutes. Small items such as...

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My Rubber Stopper Won't Stay In My Glass Carboy!

Wednesday, August 11, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Rubber Stopper With Air-LockDear EC Kraus,

I hope you can help me out. I am having a problem with my 5 gallon glass carboy fermenter. I started a wine from raspberries a few days ago in my bucket fermenter. Now its time to put the wine in the carboy but the rubber stopper will not stay in the opening. It keeps coming out/coming loose. I ordered the size your company suggest. Any ideas?

Seth A.


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Dear Seth,

This issue can arise if there is moisture on either the stopper or your 5 gallon glass carboy. Both the side...

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Has Vinegar Ruined My Glass Carboy?

Monday, July 12, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Please help:

I recently noticed that a partially full carboy of apple cider wine had developed mother of vinegar proteins.  What is the likelihood that I will be able to use that carboy again for wine making?  I am currently using a sodium metabisulfite solution in an attempt to sanitize it.  Will this be sufficient?

Thank you.

Robin M.

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Hello Robin M.

Sorry to hear about your apple cider going rogue vinegar on you.

The good news is that acetobacter - the bacteria the produces vinegar -...

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How Big Does A Secondary Fermenter Need To Be?

Monday, June 28, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Homemade Wine EquipmentHelp,

I'm getting together some homemade wine equipment. Question: does the secondary fermenter have to be (6) gal. for making (5)gal.of wine??? 

Thanks 
James T.

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Hello James T.,

The primary fermenter needs to be about 6 gallons for 5 gallons batch of wine. This is to allow room for the foaming, otherwise you have a potential for foam to come through the rubber stopper, out the air-lock and on to your floor.

But when it comes to the secondary fermenter, you would like it's size to...

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My Wine's Bubbling The Wrong Way!

Friday, June 18, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Air LockHi Wine Helpers,

On the second rack it seems like the fermenting has stopped!(about 10 days) no bubbles in the air lock that I have on my gallon glass carboy, then last night I looked at the air lock and it looks like the wine is pulling a vacuum the water is on the wrong side. What do you think?

Justin


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Dear Justin,

Glad to hear that your fermentation appears to be finished after 10 days. This is about average for the amount of time it typically takes for the fermentation activity to...Read More » »

I Didn't Follow The Homemade Wine Instructions

Tuesday, May 25, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Following Homemade Wine InstructionsDear Sirs:

I just read a portion of your monthly newsletter on wine making and found out that I may have done something wrong. I have been putting the air lock on immediately after adding the yeast-I see now that I should have covered my wine brewings with a cloth after adding the yeast. What can I do if I need to start over. It seems to be fermenting but very slowly. Can I add yeast nutrient or what if anything or just wait and see or get me another batch of fruit and start all over?

I have not...

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Can I Make Wine In A Stone Crock?

Tuesday, May 11, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Stone Crock or Plastic Fermenter?Hello Customer Service,

If I wanted to use a five gallon crock to make a fermentation happen is that going to be a problem? I do not want to use a plastic fermenter. I am afraid of using any plastics fearing the chemicals used to make the containers will leach into the finished food or wine? What do you think about that?

Thanks Mary
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Dear Mary,

It's okay to use a stone crock for the first few days of the wine brewing, but after the fermentation activity starts to slow down, around the fifth...

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What Do People Make Their Homemade Wine In?

Monday, May 10, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Plastic Fermenter, Wine Carboy, Gallon Glass CarboyHere's a email I received from Linda in California this morning. She wants to know what she can use to ferment her plums.

Dear Folks:

Hopefully I won't sound like an idiot, but what do people make their homemade wine in exactly. I've heard it can be done in a trash can. What material is preferable and what alternatives are there? I want to make plum wine, as my two trees here in California have produced a bumper crop. It must be obvious by now, I have no clue.  Help?

Thank you--Linda G.



Dear...

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What Do I Need Along With The Gallon Glass Jugs?

Monday, April 12, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Fermenting In A Gallon Glass CarboyPlease remember when you are ordering our gallon glass jugs, that you will need to order closures such as any screw caps or rubber stoppers that may be needed separately. These items are not included with these gallon jugs simply because we do not know what you intend to do with the jugs. Whether your bottling, fermenting or storing wine with them will determine what else you will need.

For Bottling:
Bottling your wine in gallon glass carboys is a great idea so long as you can consume a gallon of...

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How Are Synthetic Corks Made? (Part I)

Friday, April 9, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Examples Of Two Different Synthetic Corks.This is part I of a two part series. Look for part II later this month.

With each passing year synthetic corks are becoming an increasingly popular way to seal wine bottles. They have proven themselves to be a worthy replacement of the natural cork stopper, whose production costs and shortages have continuously driven their prices up and their quality down.

Synthetic corks are made of high-grade polymer plastics. The inside is filled with a thermoplastic that has elastic qualities. This allow...Read More » »

What Should I Make My Wine In?

Wednesday, March 17, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Hello EC Kraus,

This year I will have blackberries and I want to get some wine brewing with them. I plan on getting some wine making products from you. Can you tell me what I should be making the wine in. Some say a stone crock others tell me to use a water jug. Can you help?Glass Carboy For Wine Making

Denise G.
Clinton, MO
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Dear Denise,

Thanks for the excellent question. Knowing where to start can be confusing, especially when you have so many people telling you so many things.

To have the easiest set-up you will need...Read More » »

Why Don't You Sell Rubber Stoppers And Air Locks Together?

Thursday, March 11, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Rubber StoppersWe are often asked why we don't sell a rubber stopper along together with our air locks, bundled together so to speak. I mean what good is an air lock without the rubber stopper to fit it to something? Well, the answer is really pretty simple.

Rubber stoppers come in all different diameters--from the size of a dime on up to the size of a orange. The size of rubber stopper you need depends on the what you are trying to attach the air-lock to. For this reason alone we will never be able to sell a...

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Keeping Partial Bottles Of Wine Fresh

Thursday, February 11, 2010 by Ed Kraus

There are 750 mls of wine in a standard wine bottle. That's 25.36 ounces. Which comes out to over 6 - four ounce glasses of wine. Sometimes, drinking a whole bottle of wine is just not do-able.Vacu Vin Wine Saver

So, what do you do with the remaining wine? You certainly don't want to pour it down the drain. That would be waste. But leaving it in the bottle and sealing it back up with the wine bottle cork isn't all that good either.

Unlike the time before you pulled the cork out, the bottle is now filled with mostly...

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What Size Rubber Stopper Fits What?

Thursday, February 4, 2010 by Ed Kraus
One of things that almost every home wine maker uses is a rubber stopper. It's used to attach an airlock to a plastic fermenter or wine carboy. The rubber stopper is tapered in shape, has a whole in it for the airlock, and comes in various sizes.Rubber Stopper For Making Wine

Knowing what size of rubber stopper to purchase can be of some issue. Whether you are using a gallon glass carboy or plastic fermenter makes a difference as to the size you need. I thought it would be nice to go over, "what size rubber stopper...Read More » »