Home-Made Wine Making Experience

Monday, May 14, 2012 by Customer Stories
A friend had given me a wine-making recipe that I have used for several years. It doesn't call for special yeast's, but one regular pack of bread yeast. One quart of Cranberry Juice; two cans of Concentrated Grape Juice; One pound of white cane sugar. Plus one gallon glass jug, rubber cork & economy-lock.
I dissolved the yeast first, place in the jug first. Then I semi-dissolve the sugar in the juices, and place that in the jug. Fill the rest of the jug with water to an inch below the neck of the...Read More » »

What's The Solution For The Bottle Tree Rinser?

Tuesday, February 28, 2012 by Ed Kraus

Bottle Rinser For Wine MakingKraus folks:

Could you tell me what solution should go into the bottle tree rinser -- could I use campden tables?

Rick F.

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Hello Rick,

The Bottle Tree Rinser/Sulphatizer is designed to be used with a sulfite solution. What this means is that you can use either Campden Tablets, Sodium Metabisulfite or Potassium Metabisulfite with water to make the sanitizing solution that goes into the bottle rinser's reservoir.

The dosage is pretty straight-forward. You use either 16 Campden Tablets or one...

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What Set up?

Thursday, January 19, 2012 by Customer Stories
Hi. My name is Bryan and my 1st vintage was 2005. I have a source for Zinfandel in the Paso Robles area of the California Central Coast. I help the vineyard owner hand harvest his 2 acres and he lets me take a few hundred pounds. My operation is located in my garage and guest bathroom. I hand crush, with a rubbermade container and a 2x4. Ferment in a 40 gallon trash container and press by hand with a fruit bag, a milk crate and a barbell weight. Age in 5 gallon carboys with oak staves and bottle...Read More » »

Corking Screw-Cap Wine Bottles

Monday, August 15, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Screw Cap Wine BottlesDear Mr. Kraus,

I am a winemaker and I use used wine bottles.  Used cork type wine bottles are becoming harder to find.  I was told by a winery around here that it is ok to use corks in screw type wine bottles as they both have the same inside neck diameter.  I tried corking one filled water and it seemed to work fine. I would like to get your thoughts on this.

Thanks
William  P.
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Hello William,

As you have already discovered, it is very possible to put cork stoppers into screw-cap...

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Residue In My Bottles Of Wine

Monday, August 1, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Sediment In Homemade WineHello:

I have been having problems with residue in my bottles of rhubarb, choke cherry, pear and plum wine but have never had a problem with my wild grape, plum or even choke cherry before.

Bottled three weeks ago and the only one with no residue is my wild grape. Will unbottle and redo if you think it's warranted.

Thank you in Advance
Mike
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Hello Mike,

It sounds like there is one of two things you could do to eliminate the residue problem from occurring in the future. First, you could...

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Is My Wine Ready To Bottle?

Monday, March 21, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Bottled Homemade WineHi Kraus People -

How is the best way to tell when your wine is ready to bottle?

Thank You,
Rick
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Hello Rick,

Great question, and an important one too. The last thing anyone wants to do is bottle their wine too soon. This is especially important if you plan on handing any of it out as wine making gifts. A significant amount of sediment could eventually form in the wine bottle, or corks could possibly push out causing a mess.

Fortunately for us winemakers, it's very easy to determine if...

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My Wine Cork Stoppers Keep Pushing Back Out!

Monday, March 7, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Wine Cork Stoppers PoppingCustomer Service:
 
I have made a lot of wine over the years with nearly every fruit imaginable.
 
It seems, however, I have never understood the correct corking process and rarely got a cork stopper "home" without it wanting to push back out. I use a plunger type corker.

I have inserted nylon fishing line between cork and bottle neck and withdrew afterward, with no success and also a long, small sized syringe needles, to drain of the air. I am looking for an absolutely minimum amount of...
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How To Become A Real Corker

Monday, February 28, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Floor-Model CorkerHere is a very real fact. If you want to put a full-size wine bottle cork into a wine bottle, you need to become a real corker...  What I mean to say is, you need to use a real corker.

When you decant a bottle of wine, the cork stopper that you pull out is only a fraction of its original size. This is because the cork was compressed before it was plunged into the wine bottle. Wine corks are pressed in this way in an attempt to get the optimum seal for aging the wine.

A standard size wine cork...Read More » »

Oxygen: A Wine's Friend Or Foe!

Thursday, February 17, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Splashing WineHello Kraus,

I just started to look into making wine. I read some articles on your website and others. One thing confusing me is it seems like air in the wine is good when it is being made but bad after it is made. How can it be both?

Thanking you in advance,
Greg 
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Hello Greg,

Oxygen plays a role in wine making in two different ways at two different stages. Early on it's what allows the wine yeast to grow successfully, insuring a vigorous fermentation. Later on, it's what allows the...Read More » »

Do New Wine Bottles Need To Be Sanitized?

Thursday, February 10, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Wine Bottle Sanitizing EquipmentDear Winemaster Kraus,

  Do I need to sanitize the new out of the box wine bottles? I got two cases from you folk last week.

Thanks Kevin
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Hello Kevin,

The quick and painful answer to your question is, Yes. Just like any other homemade wine equipment and supplies, you need to treat them with a Sodium Metabisulfite and water solution before filling them with wine--1 teaspoon per gallon of water is the dosage.

You can treat the wine bottles in one of two ways:
  1. Pour an inch worth of the...
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Can I Bottle My Wine In Beer Bottles?

Monday, January 17, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Bottling Wine In Beer BottlesHello

Can I bottle my wine in beer bottles and use bottle caps or do I have to use cork bottle stoppers because it is wine? I have the stuff to bottle beer but I do not have wine making materials for bottling. If I have to buy corks for beer bottles what ones should i get? 

I am planning to make mostly fruit wines. Right now I have a blackberry wine working that I made from frozen blackberries.

Thanks Manny
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Hello Manny,

In theory, there is no reason why you can't use beer bottles...Read More » »

What On Earth Is Bottle Shock?

Thursday, January 6, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Is This Bottle Shock?If you didn't already know what this blog was about, the term bottle shock might conger up some interesting visions. I personally think of someone getting hit over the head by a bottle while in some bar fight or even hitting yourself in the head like our friend here on the right, but, I digress...

What Is Bottle Shock?
Bottle shock is a term used to refer to a wine that is suffering from the symptoms of getting too much air in too little time. These wines tend to be flat in their overall...Read More » »

Should I Age My Wine In Bulk Or In Bottles?

Monday, January 3, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Bulk Aging or Bottle Aging WineOne of the long, ongoing discussions in the world of home wine making is, "should I age my wine in bulk or in bottles?"

What Exactly Is Bulk Aging?
Bulk aging refers to storing the wine in something similar to a glass water bottle. Home wine makers refer to them as carboys or demijohns. It's important to have a container with a neck of some sort so that the head-space, or air gap, can be mitigated as the bottle becomes full. It is usually sealed airtight with either a rubber stopper or cork...Read More » »

The Importance Of Aging Your Wines

Thursday, December 16, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Aging Homemade WineAlmost everyone understands that wines need to age, but very few people realize just how important aging actually is to a wine. Aging is a process that is most often either underestimated or completely ignored by the home winemaker.

In reality, I would venture to say that aging a wine is just as important as the quality of the grapes used to produce the wine. If you're missing either one, the wine will suffer noticeably.

Within the first 30 days of aging most people experience enough improvement...

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Alternatives To The Cork And Corker...

Thursday, December 9, 2010 by Ed Kraus
Wine Bottle StoppersMany beginning winemakers will be happy to know that you do not have to buy a corker to bottle your wine. We have solutions for sealing wine bottles that can be done without a corker as well as with a corker.

When you go to buy corks for your wine bottles you will find that most wine cork stoppers require a corker to press the cork into the wine bottle. This is because a new cork starts out much fatter than what you are used to seeing coming out of the wine bottle.
 
These are the type of wine...Read More » »

Christmas Shopping For The Home Winemaker Made Easy!

Thursday, December 2, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Wine Making GiftsChristmas shopping for wine making gifts is not an easy task. You're trying to find a special gift for the home winemaker in your life when you barely know a wine press from a wine barrel. What could be more difficult. Well, we're going to make this holiday season a little more merry for you and give you a little help.

We've assisted all kinds of unknowing Christmas shoppers over the years, and here's what we've found. There is a group of wine making products that most home winemaker's don't...

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Is Splenda Splendid For Sweetening Wine?

Thursday, November 4, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Using Splenda in Wine MakingHello E.C.

My question is in regards to Splenda as a sweetener.  I belong to two wine making groups from Yahoo Groups and on occasion Splenda comes up as the subject.  There are both pros and cons regarding Splenda as a sweetener.  Would very much appreciate hearing your opinion on using Splenda as a sweetener. 

Thank you.
Melinda
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Dear Melinda,

This is definitely an area of home wine making that has yet to be covered in any wine making books or other instructionals that cover how to make...

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What's The Best Way To Sanitize My Equipment?

Wednesday, October 6, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Potassium Bisulfite, Campden Tablets, Ceanpro SDHHello:

I am getting ready to start my first batch of wine from concentrate. I am a little confused about the sanitizing process for large pieces of equipment. The directions say to dissolve so much sanitizing stuff to one gallon of water. Does this mean a gallon will do the job? With a 6 gallon tuft tank or a 6 gallon glass carboy, for example, do you pour the gallon in the container and slosh it around? If so for how long? Directions say to soak corks from 5 to 10 minutes. Small items such as...

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Preparing A Wine For Longer Aging

Wednesday, September 1, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Aging WineDear Friends,

What do I have to do to age my wine longer than the time the instruction say. For example I drink some at the time it is ready by instruction and save some for tasting later and see if is getting any better by aging.

Thank You
Ricardo


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Dear Ricardo,

There are two basic things that you will need to do to get a wine ready for extended aging.

1) Add Sodium Metabisulfite To The Wine: This will help keep the wine from spoiling and also keep the wine's color fresh and...

Read More » »

Help! My Corks Are Popping Out!

Monday, August 23, 2010 by Ed Kraus

Cork Popping From BottleGood Morning:

First I would like to thank you for the newsletters.  I have been receiving them now for about 2 years and they have come in very helpful and I have been making wine for at least that long.

The question I have is, when bottling I put the amount required for bottling of campden tablets and sometimes I will still have bottles that will pop out the corks and I use #9 corks. I was wondering if I was doing something wrong or is there something else that I need to do.

Thank You
Nancy


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