Making Your Own Toasted Oak

Hi Kraus

I have tried oaking wine to my satisfaction with oak chips. Now I want to make my own oaking strips. I purchased some white oak that I sawed into yard stick width and thickness. I noticed in the wine supplies different types of flavors for oaking. I was told it was like flavored coffee. What should I do to the strips so as I can oak wine?

Thanks,
Marvin F.
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Hello Marvin,

First, I want to commend you on your DIY spirit. It's fun hearing about people tryin' to get it done on their own.

This is a project that is a little more involved than one might first suspect. Preparing oak to be used in wine is a very delicate process. I for one would suggest that you are probably better off by leaving this one to the experts.

First, it is important that you use a white oak as opposed to red oak. The oak then needs to be dried to what cooperages refer to as sap clear. They do this by letting the slats or staves of wood dry cross-stacked in the sun for 1 to 3 years. The wood is rotated and rearranged periodically to allow for even drying.

Once the white oak is sap clear it then needs to be toasted. This is typically done over a flame of burning white oak. There is some art and some science to this process. Not only do you need to be concerned about how toasted the wood is becoming, you also need to be concerned about the temperature being used to do the toasting. Both how much you toast the wood and how fast it toasts plays into the flavor the wood will bring to the wine.

If the wood is toasted too fast there is not enough time for all the carmelized sugars in the wood to raise to the surface. Toast the wood too long and you will raise too much tannin which is bitter.

Because of the complexity involved, I would suggest that you do not try this yourself and purchasing some oak that has been professionally prepared. It is not something I would try, especially when a batch of wine may be on the line, and the toasted oak is relatively inexpensive.

Happy Wine Making,
Customer Service

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Comments (8)

Name: Waren
Time: Friday, February 10, 2012

I think Marvin should do his reaserch on toasting oak and do it. How else do you become an expert. If I wanted to take the easy route to wine making I would just go to the store and buy a bottle. Besides, after DEC 21 2012 he just might have to make his own.

Name: Gary
Time: Saturday, February 11, 2012

Whether Marvin uses store bought toasted oak or toasts his own depends on how much is this a hobby? He's obviously doing it for the experience. One thing that I found when homebrewing beer is that I never made a beer that I didn't like. Maybe wouldn't make again... It's always fun to taste our mistakes.

Name: chuck healer
Time: Sunday, February 12, 2012

I've been a cabinet maker for many years and The white oak I purschase has already been kiln dried. So I question your drying time. Unless you have bought it directly from the mill wet. As an experiment I took my BBQ smoker and lowered the temp down to a cold smoke temp. And had some success that way. Good luck to you

Name: Della Gurnik
Time: Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Re the comment above, what is the significance of Dec 21, 2012? Are we heading towards some restrictions in making wine?

Name: frank
Time: Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Did that done that...Used about 4 home made charred white oak staves, all well dried. The Nero D'Avola became incredibly bitter-sour after just 3 months of bulk aging. The wine has improved since then but I will not try this again unless I learn more about what happend.

Name: robert bartos
Time: Saturday, September 29, 2012

can you use white oak that has not been toasted.

Name: Customer Service
Time: Monday, October 1, 2012

Yes, you can use untoasted oak, however the flavor you add to the wine will be quite different. It will be more of a woody character rather than a vanilla or coconut you get from toasted oak.

Name: Doylebee
Time: Thursday, April 25, 2013

Can you get an expert to tell us how to roast white oak.White oak in Australia is expensive and not easy to come by.I would to know how much oak you put into 10gal of mead? How long do you leave it for?.I make a good mead, but would like to improve in it.