Storing Homemade Wine At Refrigerator Temperatures

Monday, December 26, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Store Homemade Wine At Refrigerator TemperaturesHello EC Kraus,

We purchased a refrigerator to store our wine in, but the temp. is 47 degrees.  We cannot get the refrigerator to go any higher.............Is that too cold to store wine?

Darlene
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Hello Darlene,

Thank you for this great question.

You are correct in assuming that temperature does make a difference when storing wine. But having said this, most home winemakers store their wine at room temperature or basement temperature and do perfectly fine.

Simply stated, temperature...Read More » »

Keeping Fruit Wines In Fruity Balance

Monday, December 19, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Balancing Flavor And AlcoholHi: 

Thank you for your newsletter each month. It is very informative and helpful to me in my winemaking.
 
I have a question, "How do I keep the  fruit flavor in my wine? I end up with about 13 percent alcohol content but am losing the fruit flavor. Could you help?
 
Thanks
Ed H.
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Hello Ed,

Thank you for all the kind words. We try very hard to bring useful, relevant information to the home winemaker.

What your question really involves is the basic balance of the wine. There are three primary...

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I Need A Beginner Wine Making Kit For Dummies!

Friday, December 9, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Beginner Wine Making KitHello Kraus:

Is there a wine making kit for dummies that is both easy and cheaper than buying at the store (dry wine)?

Thanks
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Hello Anthony,
 
Yes, we have just that!

Our SunCal Wine Making Kit is a beginner wine making kit that was designed to allow you to make wine less expensively than what you can buy it at the store. It includes all the wine making materials and ingredients you will need to make your first 5 gallon batch of homemade wine. After that, you can continue to make wine...
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What Causes A Wine To Taste Too Sour?

Monday, December 5, 2011 by Ed Kraus
wine is too tart sourGood day!

May I know what causes a fresh fruit wine to taste so sour? I've tested a homemade fresh fruit wine that is so sour, and what is the remedy to remove the taste?

Thanks very much!
Shirley S.
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Hello Shirley,
 
In almost all cases, the reason for a wine tasting too sour is too much acid. All fruits have various acids in them that contribute to a sharp/sour taste. If the fruit is too acidic, or too much fruit is used in the wine recipes, you can end up with a wine like you are...
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Wine Recipe Conudrum: 5 Gallons Of Water, Or Water To 5 Gallons?

Monday, November 28, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Wine RecipesHi:

When looking at your chart for wine recipes, when you say it makes five gallons, is that five gallons of water plus the fruit and sugar or is it five gallons total with the water, fruit, sugar, etc included? I'm asking this because I want to know if I go over the five gallons, do I need to add more ingredients (yeast nutrient, etc.) according to how much I went over the five gallons?

Bernie C.
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Hello Bernie,

Thanks for the great question and for giving us a chance to clear some of the...Read More » »

Bubbles! We Don't Need No Stinking Bubbles!

Monday, November 21, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Bubbles In Homemade WineHi:

I bottled my wine for the first time this year - i bottled 45 - i have went thru several bottles and given a few away.  But recently the last couple of bottles that i have opened have tasted fine - but i notice that the wine glass will have bubbles clinging to the side of the glass after sitting for a while. Do you know why this is? 

Thanks,
Jon
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Hello Jon,

What I'm understanding is that the first few bottles of this wine were perfectly fine. Then as time went on you began to...

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Sediment In My Wine Bottles.

Monday, November 14, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Crystal Clear WineHi

After I bottle my wines, I'm getting a small amount of sediment in the wine bottles after about a month. Talking to several people about this, they say I'll probably always have this unless I start filtering my wine. I don't make a lot of wine so it is hard to justify buying a pressure wine filtering system.

My question is how do coffee filters compare with the wine filters you sell with your pressure filtering system for effectiveness on removing sediment? Or is there something else I could...
Read More » »

Temperature And Fermentation

Tuesday, November 8, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Wine Making Too ColdHi,

I am a newbie to wine making. I believe the primary fermentation temp should be 65-75? How about the secondary fermentation and subsequent processes? I am wanting to make my wine in my basement but it might be too cool.

Thanks.
Todd
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Good Afternoon Todd,

This is a great question. The answer to it is quite often what trips up many beginning home winemakers.

The effect that temperature has on a fermentation is enormous and greatly underestimated by many. This is particularly true for...

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Don't Sweeten Your Wine Too Early!

Monday, November 7, 2011 by Ed Kraus

When To Sweeten WineHi,

Can I sweeten my wine at the same time of second racking.

Thank,
Yacoub
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Hello Yacoub,

Before you sweeten the wine, it is important that you wait until the fermentation has completed, and the wine has had plenty of time to clear out all the wine yeast. Quite often, this does not happen by the time you do the second racking.

In actuality, the best time to sweeten a wine is right before bottling. This gives plenty of time for everything to settle out. There is no upside to sweetening...

Read More » »

My Wine Recipes Don't Call For Any Water!

Monday, October 31, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Water In Wine RecipesHi,

I have started with 32 lbs. of concord grapes, sorted and crushed.  The recipe (doubled) on page 19 of your book named "Winemaker's Recipe Handbook", recipe #54, the Concord "Fresh -Dessert" one does not call for any water, where the other Concord choices of wine recipes do call for water. 

As I have never made wine before that did not call for some water, what can I expect this wine to be like, dryish, or not, I am at a loss as to what to expect. Should I add some water?

Thanks
Kelly
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Campden Tablets: What They Can And Can't Do.

Monday, October 24, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Campden TabletsOne of the most commonly used ingredients in home wine making are Campden Tablets. You will find them in almost any of the wine making recipes you will use; talked about in almost any of the wine making books you will read; and called into action by just about any of the homemade wine instructions you will follow.

What Do Campden Tablets Do?
The original reason these tablets were used in wine making was to keep the wine from spoiling after it had been bottled. By adding these tablets at bottling...

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Keeping A Fermentation Warm

Tuesday, October 18, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Heat MatHello

Are there electric heater covers available for carboys or plastic fermenters to keep the working wine at a constant temperature?  I have no ideal place in my location where a constant temp is available.
 
Thank You
Carl M.
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Hello Carl,

The difficult part about keeping a fermentation artificially warm is that you need a very mild heat source. It is easy to over-heat a fermentation and ruining the wine must with too much heat.

An example of this would be an electric blanket....

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Double The Sugar To Sweeten The Wine... Wrong!

Monday, October 10, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Wine StabilizerGood Morning:

Most of my "fresh fruit" wines are dry. I was talking with a gentleman who also makes his own wines. He told me to double up on the sugar to sweeten my batches. Right now I have a batch of grape wine (brewing since mid-August). It needs to be racked again. If I add sugar to this batch now, will it start fermentation all over? 

Thanks,
Marlene
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Hello Marlene,

The short answer to your question is, "yes." Continuing to add more sugar to your wine must while it is still...Read More » »

What's The Difference Between Crushing And Pressing Grapes?

Monday, October 3, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Grape Presses and Grape CrushersAny of the wine making books you read, will tell you that grapes need to be crushed and pressed. The same holds true for the directions that typically come with wine making recipes. But what does crushing and pressing actually mean?

Many beginning wine makers think they both to mean the same thing, that the terms are interchangeable, when in fact both mean something very different. To understand just how different you must first know a little bit about the wine making process.

When making wine...

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Getting More Fruit Flavor In The Fruit Wine (Part II)

Monday, September 26, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Making Fruit Wines FruitierThis is the conclusion of a two part blog on how to making your fruit wines fruitier.

One of the reasons you dilute fruits and their juice with water and sugar in most fruit wine recipes is because of the fruit's acidity. If you use too much of the fruit you can end up with a wine that tastes too sharp or sour.

But wine recipes can only guess as to how much the fruit should be diluted. The fruit's acidity can vary from year-to-year and from one variety to the next. This can make for a...Read More » »

Getting More Fruit Flavor In The Fruit Wine (Part I)

Monday, September 19, 2011 by Ed Kraus

Making Peach / Apricot Wine FruityHello,

I have made some peach wine and apricot wine from my orchard.  I would like for them to taste a little more like peach or apricot.  Suggestions?

Thanks
Darlene
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Good Morning Darlene,

Since these wines have already been made we have to look at things we can do to them irrespective of the wine recipes used to make them. This pretty much narrows the options down to direct flavoring adjustments or flavoring enhancment.

One of the wine making products we have that can be used to enhance a...Read More » »

Crushing And Pressing Red Wine Grapes

Monday, September 12, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Crushed Grapes In Primary FermentationHello  E. C. Kraus:

I’ve read a lot of the articles on your site concerning wine making. The one titled “Wine Making With Grapes” mentions that there is a different method of processing red grapes than there is for white grapes, but I’m not sure I completely understand the process for red grapes. What does it mean when it says that they are to be “crushed and fermented with the skin and pulp for several days and then later pressed”?

First what does it mean to crush them? Does it mean to just...
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Making Wine With Muscadine And Scuppernong

Monday, September 5, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Muscadine On The VineHello Kraus Folks:

First of all thank you for your excellent service and products.
 
My question is related to both Muscadine and Scuppernong 100% pure juice. I have an opportunity to obtain 100% pure juice for both products with a Brix range between 22.0-23.0.

I have always utilized real fruit in all my batches and I am not sure if there are recipe differences when using pure juice. Do you have any wine recipes that I could follow utilizing 100% real juice? Is all the same ingredients the same?...
Read More » »

How To Handle That Last Bit Of Sediment

Monday, August 29, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Wine Sediment FermentationHi,

I have been making wine from homemade wine kits for about a year now and have a question about the sediment just when I am ready to bottle the wine. Sometimes I do another rack back to my plastic fermenter to clear out some of the sediment; however, there is always a little in the bottom. Should I buy a wine filter or just siphon the wine down to the sediment and disregard the stuff? Is the wine filter designed to filter out wine sediment and to clarify cloudy wine?

Thanks again,
Bill

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Don't Waste The Wine. Use A Fining Agent.

Monday, August 22, 2011 by Ed Kraus
Speedy BentoniteGentlemen:

Is there a secret, or product, that will help the sediment settle more before racking?  Is it usual to have a large amount of sediment; it seems such a waste of wine to discard it all. 

Thank you very much.  I enjoy your website and the email newsletter and am loving our attempts at winemaking!!!
 
Thanks again.

Sincerely,
Jean D.
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Hello Jean,

Glad to hear you are having so much fun learning how to make your own wine. We try to help people out as much as we can with info...Read More » »